AP计算机科学A(APcomputer science A)复习备考攻略视频教程
43828 人在学
新建XML文件:
安卓版本dom解析:
private void createXmlFile(){ File linceseFile=new File(BOOKS_PATH); try { linceseFile.createNewFile(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("IOException", "exception in createNewFile() method"); } FileOutputStream fileos=null; try { fileos=new FileOutputStream(linceseFile); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("FileNotFoundException","can't create FileOutputStream"); } XmlSerializer serializer=Xml.newSerializer(); try { serializer.setOutput(fileos,"UTF-8"); serializer.startDocument(null,true); serializer.startTag(null,"books"); for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ serializer.startTag(null, "book"); serializer.startTag(null, "bookname"); serializer.text("Android教程"+i); serializer.endTag(null, "bookname"); serializer.startTag(null, "bookauthor"); serializer.text("Frankie"+i); serializer.endTag(null, "bookauthor"); serializer.endTag(null, "book"); } serializer.endTag(null, "books"); serializer.endDocument(); serializer.flush(); fileos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "创建XML文件成功!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } private void saxParserXML(){ } private void domParserXML() { File file=new File(BOOKS_PATH); DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder db=null; try { db=dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Document doc=null; try { doc=db.parse(file); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Element root=doc.getDocumentElement(); NodeList books=root.getElementsByTagName("book"); String res="本结果是通过dom 解析的:/n"; for(int i=0;iElement book=(Element) books.item(i); Element bookname=(Element)book.getElementsByTagName("bookname").item(0); Element bookauthor=(Element)book.getElementsByTagName("bookauthor").item(0); res+="书名:"+bookname.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()+" "+"作者"+bookauthor.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()+"/n"; } tv.setText(res);
其中注意设定权限:
安卓版本pullparser解析:
try { XmlPullParserFactory factory=XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setNamespaceAware(true); XmlPullParser xpp=factory.newPullParser(); xpp.setInput(new StringReader("zhangsan ")); int eventType=xpp.getEventType(); while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){ switch(eventType){ case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT: System.out.println("Start document"); break; case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: System.out.println("Start tag"+xpp.getName()); if(xpp.getName().equals("name")){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), xpp.nextText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else if(xpp.getName().equals("image")){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), xpp.getAttributeValue(0), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; case XmlPullParser.TEXT: break; case XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT: break; default : break; } eventType=xpp.next();